Tangkahan is a hidden gem located in the northern part of  Sumatra, Indonesia,within the boundaries of Gunung Leuser National Park. Known as the “hidden paradise” of Sumatra, Tangkahan is a peaceful eco-tourism destination famous for its pristine rainforests, wildlife conservation programs, and sustainable tourism initiatives.

What you need to know about Tangkahan:

1. Elephant Sanctuary:
– Tangkahan is home to a **Sumatran elephant sanctuary**, where visitors can interact with and learn about the conservation of the **Sumatran elephant** (Elephas maximus sumatranus), an endangered subspecies. The elephants in the sanctuary have been rescued from conflict situations or illegal captivity.
– Visitors can participate in activities like **feeding, bathing**, and **walking with the elephants** through the jungle. The elephants also help with **reforestation** efforts and assist in maintaining the balance of the park’s ecosystem.

2. Gunung Leuser National Park:
– Tangkahan lies at the edge of Gunung Leuser National Park, one of the richest ecosystems in Southeast Asia and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is known for its biodiversity and is home to endangered species such as Sumatran orangutans,tigers, and rhinoceros.
– Eco-tourists visiting Tangkahan can go on jungle treks in the national park, offering an opportunity to see wild animals in their natural habitat. These treks can be short (half-day) or longer (multi-day) depending on the visitor’s interests.

3. River Tubing:
– One of the most unique activities in Tangkahan is river tubing. Visitors float down the Batang River on inflatable tubes, enjoying the scenic views of the jungle and the cool, refreshing water. The river tubing is an adventurous yet relaxing way to experience the natural beauty of the area.

4. Hot Springs and Waterfalls:
– Tangkahan is also known for its natural hot springs, where visitors can relax and unwind in the warm, mineral-rich waters after a day of trekking or elephant activities.
– Nearby waterfalls, such as the Tangkahan waterfall, provide stunning photo opportunities and refreshing spots to swim.

5. Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Practices:
– Tangkahan is a model of eco-tourism, where both the local community and tourists work together to protect the environment. Sustainable practices such as eco-friendly accommodations, waste management, and wildlife conservation programs are emphasized.
– A significant portion of the income from tourism supports local conservation projects, including those aimed at protecting endangered species like the orangutan and the Sumatran elephant.

6. Cultural Interaction:
– The local community in Tangkahan relies on eco-tourism for its livelihood. Visitors can learn about the traditional lifestyle of the people living in the area, who practice sustainable farming and fishing.
– Visitors can also enjoy local Sumatran cuisine and cultural experiences, adding a human dimension to their jungle adventure.

Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Tangkahan is during the dry season (typically from April to October). This period offers better conditions for trekking, river tubing, and wildlife viewing. The wet season (November to March) can bring heavy rainfall, making some activities more challenging, but it also enhances the lush beauty of the region.

How to Get There:
Tangkahan is accessible from Medan, the capital of North Sumatra. From Medan, it’s about a 4–5-hour drive to the village. Local transport options include buses, private cars, or taxis. Once in Tangkahan, most activities are within walking distance or short rides from the village also  two hours ride from bukit lawang through the palm oil plantation with very bumpy rugged road.

Things to Bring:
– Comfortable hiking shoes and light, breathable clothing for jungle treks.
– Insect repellentto protect against mosquitoes.
– Swimwear for water activities like river tubing and hot springs.
– Camera for capturing the scenic beauty of the area.
– Rain gearif visiting during the wet season.

Conservation Efforts:
Tangkahan plays a crucial role in the conservation of endangered species, such as the Sumatran orangutan, elephants, and other wildlife in the region. Tourists contribute to these efforts by visiting eco-friendly accommodations, participating in sustainable tours, and supporting local conservation initiatives.

In summary, Tangkahan offers an unforgettable experience, combining jungle treks, wildlife encounters, river adventures, and cultural immersion, all while promoting environmental sustainability and conservation. It is a perfect destination for those seeking adventure, relaxation, and the opportunity to support important conservation work.